坦桑尼亚基巴哈区疟疾和妊娠贫血患病率及其影响磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶间歇性预防治疗采用率的因素评估。
Appraisal on the prevalence of malaria and anaemia in pregnancy and factors influencing uptake of intermittent preventive therapy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Kibaha district, Tanzania.
作者信息
Tarimo S Donath
机构信息
Medical Parasitology & Entomology, School of Public Health & Social Sciences, Muhimbili Uuiversity of Health & Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
出版信息
East Afr J Public Health. 2007 Oct;4(2):80-3.
OBJECTIVE
To appraise the prevalence of malaria and anaemia in antenatal mothers; and explore the factors influencing coverage of intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) under operational conditions in the national programme for malaria control in pregnancy.
DESIGN
Descriptive cross-sectional survey.
SETTING
The reproductive and child health clinic in Kibaha district hospital, Tanzania SUBECTS: Pregnant mothers on routine antenatal visits
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Prevalence of malaria (peripheral parasitaemia) and anaemia, coverage of IPT with SP and the factors influencing coverage.
RESULTS
A total of 395 mothers were recruited; 27.3% had malaria. Moderate anaemia i.e. haemoglobin (Hb) level 8. -10.9 g/dl was detected in 56.7% of mothers; 34.2% had severe anaemia (Hb < 8.0 g/dl). Hb > 8.0 g/dl was strongly associated with negative parasitaemia while Hb < 8.0 gidl was strongly associated with positive parasitaemia. About a third (40.0%) of the mothers did not receive SP for IPT
目的
评估产前母亲中疟疾和贫血的患病率；并探讨在国家孕期疟疾控制规划的实际操作条件下，影响磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶（SP）间歇性预防治疗（IPT）覆盖率的因素。
设计
描述性横断面调查。
地点
坦桑尼亚基巴哈区医院的生殖与儿童健康诊所
研究对象
进行常规产前检查的孕妇
主要观察指标
疟疾（外周血寄生虫血症）和贫血的患病率、SP的IPT覆盖率以及影响覆盖率的因素。
结果
共招募了395名母亲；27.3%患有疟疾。56.7%的母亲检测到中度贫血，即血红蛋白（Hb）水平为8. - 10.9 g/dl；34.2%患有重度贫血（Hb < 8.0 g/dl）。Hb > 8.0 g/dl与寄生虫血症阴性密切相关，而Hb < 8.0 g/dl与寄生虫血症阳性密切相关。约三分之一（40.0%）的母亲未接受用于IPT的SP治疗
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