Ruther Joachim, Steiner Sven, Garbe Leif-Alexander
Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Haderslebener Strabe 9, 12163 Berlin, Germany.
J Chem Ecol. 2008 Jan;34(1):99-102. doi: 10.1007/s10886-007-9411-1. Epub 2007 Dec 18.
We identified 4-methylquinazoline (4-MeQ) as a minor component of the male sex pheromone of the parasitoid Nasonia vitripennis. Like the major components (4R,5R)- and (4R,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-decanolide (HDL), 4-MeQ is synthesized in the abdomen of males. At doses of 6 or 1 ng, 4-MeQ synergized the response of virgin females to the HDL-diastereomers in a still-air olfactometer, but was not attractive as a single component. 4-MeQ is also responsible for the characteristic medicinal odor of N. vitripennis males.
我们鉴定出4-甲基喹唑啉(4-MeQ)是寄生蜂丽蝇蛹集金小蜂雄性性信息素的次要成分。与主要成分(4R,5R)-和(4R,5S)-5-羟基-4-癸内酯(HDL)一样,4-MeQ在雄性腹部合成。在静态空气嗅觉仪中,剂量为6或1纳克时,4-MeQ增强了未交配雌性对HDL非对映体的反应,但作为单一成分并无吸引力。4-MeQ也是丽蝇蛹集金小蜂雄性特有的药味的来源。