Ozcan Neslihan Keser, Buzlu Sevim
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Istanbul University Bakrköy Health School, Bakrköy, Istanbul, Republic of Turkey.
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007 Dec;10(6):767-72. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9953.
This study was carried out to determine the general characteristics of Internet use among university students in Turkey and to examine the relation between the Internet use and the psychosocial conditions of the students. Among the 730 university students who participated, the average age was 20.84 (SD=1.95), and the majority were females. The average Internet use period of the students was detected as 2.80 (SD=1.33) years for females and 3.59 (SD=1.60) years for males. The average score of the Online Cognition Scale (OCS) used for determining problematic use was 84.64 (SD=33.50): for females, 77.99 (SD=30.70); for males, 92.16 (SD=34.96). Students of social sciences scored highest on the OCS. It was determined that as the OSC score increased, students' performance of Internet activities such as general information searches and academic research decreased and that performance of interactive and entertainment Internet activities such as chat, financial transactions, game playing, sex, downloading programs, and listening to MP3s increased. While a positive correlation was found between problematic use and loneliness and depression, a negative correlation was found between problematic use and perceived social support.
本研究旨在确定土耳其大学生使用互联网的总体特征,并考察互联网使用与学生心理社会状况之间的关系。在参与研究的730名大学生中,平均年龄为20.84岁(标准差=1.95),且大多数为女性。检测发现,学生的平均互联网使用时长为:女性2.80年(标准差=1.33),男性3.59年(标准差=1.60)。用于确定问题使用情况的在线认知量表(OCS)的平均得分为84.64(标准差=33.50):女性为77.99(标准差=30.70);男性为92.16(标准差=34.96)。社会科学专业的学生在OCS上得分最高。研究确定,随着OCS得分的增加,学生进行一般信息搜索和学术研究等互联网活动的表现下降,而聊天、金融交易、玩游戏、性、下载程序和听MP3等互动和娱乐性互联网活动的表现增加。虽然问题使用与孤独感和抑郁之间存在正相关,但问题使用与感知到的社会支持之间存在负相关。