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[计算机断层扫描(CAT)和磁共振成像(MRI)在部分性癫痫研究中的应用:两种方法的比较及其与脑电图(EEG)的相关性]

[CAT and MRI in the study of partial epilepsy: comparison of the 2 methods and correlations with EEG].

作者信息

Ulivelli M, Rocchi R, Vatti G, Giannini F, D'Andrea P, Batani B, Passero S, Battistini N

机构信息

Istituo di Clinica delle Malattie Nervose e Mentali, Università di Siena.

出版信息

Riv Neurol. 1991 Sep-Oct;61(5):161-5.

PMID:1808671
Abstract

Seventy five adult patients suffering from partial epilepsy were investigated by MRI. Results were then compared with those obtained with CT scan and EEG analysis. The interval between the two neuroradiological studies did not exceed five years. MRI and CT showed abnormalities respectively in 45 and 55% of patients, MRI showed a better sensitivity in detecting ischemic or atrophy-gliosis chronic focal alterations. In the remaining lesions such as tumors, vascular malformations, cysts and diffuse atrophies, where often an urgent diagnosis is necessary, both tests were equally sensitive. EEG showed alterations in 80% of patients and agreed with results of CT scan and MRI in about 80% of cases.

摘要

对75例成年部分性癫痫患者进行了磁共振成像(MRI)检查。然后将结果与计算机断层扫描(CT)和脑电图(EEG)分析结果进行比较。两项神经放射学检查之间的间隔不超过五年。MRI和CT分别在45%和55%的患者中显示出异常,MRI在检测缺血性或萎缩性胶质增生慢性局灶性改变方面表现出更高的敏感性。在其余病变(如肿瘤、血管畸形、囊肿和弥漫性萎缩,这些病变通常需要紧急诊断)中,两种检查的敏感性相同。EEG在80%的患者中显示出改变,并且在约80%的病例中与CT扫描和MRI结果一致。

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