Vartanian Lenny R, Shaprow Jacqueline G
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2008 Jan;13(1):131-8. doi: 10.1177/1359105307084318.
This study examined the relation between weight stigma, exercise motivation and exercise behavior. One hundred female undergraduates (BMIs [kg/m(2)] 17-38) completed measures of experiences with weight stigma, body dissatisfaction, self-esteem and exercise motivation, and reported on their exercise behavior. Stigma experiences were positively correlated with BMI and body dissatisfaction. Importantly, stigma experiences were related to increased desire to avoid exercise, even when controlling for BMI and body dissatisfaction. Exercise avoidance was in turn related to less frequent strenuous and moderate exercise. These findings suggest that weight stigma (through its impact on avoidance motivation) could potentially decrease physical activity levels.
本研究考察了体重歧视、运动动机与运动行为之间的关系。100名本科女生(体重指数[kg/m(2)]为17 - 38)完成了关于体重歧视经历、身体不满、自尊和运动动机的测量,并报告了她们的运动行为。歧视经历与体重指数和身体不满呈正相关。重要的是,即使在控制了体重指数和身体不满之后,歧视经历仍与避免运动的欲望增加有关。避免运动反过来又与较少进行剧烈和适度运动相关。这些发现表明,体重歧视(通过其对回避动机的影响)可能会降低身体活动水平。