Fitch W Lawrence
Office of Forensic Services, Maryland Mental Hygiene Administration, Jessup, MD 20794-1000, USA.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2007;35(4):509-13.
The AAPL Practice Guideline for the Forensic Psychiatric Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial provides a rich discussion of the legal standards and procedures for evaluating and determining a criminal defendant's trial competence and for restoring to competence defendants found to be incompetent. The document includes an up-to-date discussion of the applicable case law, examines ethics considerations for forensic examiners, addresses cultural issues, and offers practical templates for interviewing defendants and preparing reports. Although its focus is on trial competence in adult criminal court, the document also attends to competency considerations for minors facing delinquency proceedings in juvenile court. Comprehensive and incisive, if not optimally organized and tabulated, the Guideline will serve as the standard reference for psychiatrists asked to provide trial competence assessments in criminal and juvenile court cases.
美国精神病学会法律与精神病学分会《受审能力的法医精神病学评估实践指南》对评估和判定刑事被告受审能力以及恢复被认定无能力的被告的能力的法律标准和程序进行了深入探讨。该文件包括对适用判例法的最新讨论,审视了法医鉴定人的伦理考量,探讨了文化问题,并提供了询问被告和撰写报告的实用模板。尽管其重点是成人刑事法庭中的受审能力,但该文件也涉及了少年法庭中面临少年犯罪诉讼的未成年人的能力考量。该指南内容全面且深刻,尽管在结构和表格编排上并非尽善尽美,但它将成为被要求在刑事和少年法庭案件中提供受审能力评估的精神病医生的标准参考文件。