女性口腔颌面外科手术患者的麻醉问题与焦虑管理

Anesthetic issues and anxiety management in the female oral and maxillofacial surgery patient.

作者信息

Crowley Karen E

机构信息

Londonderry Oral Surgery, 12 Parmenter Road, Suite A-2, Londonderry, NH 03053, USA.

出版信息

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2007 May;19(2):141-52, v. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2007.01.008.

DOI:10.1016/j.coms.2007.01.008

PMID:18088873

Abstract

Gender differences in preoperative anxiety, perioperative pain experience, and physiologic responses to anesthesia exist. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic gender differences in anesthetic drugs are especially significant for propofol and nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Nonobstetric anesthesia for the pregnant patient is briefly reviewed.

摘要

术前焦虑、围手术期疼痛体验以及对麻醉的生理反应存在性别差异。麻醉药物的药代动力学和药效动力学性别差异在丙泊酚和非去极化肌松药方面尤为显著。本文简要综述了孕妇的非产科麻醉。