Extrachromosomal rDNA amplification in the oocytes of Polystoechotes punctatus (Fabricius) (Insecta-Neuroptera-Polystoechotidae).

The ovary of Polystoechotes punctatus consists of several ovarioles of meroistic-polytrophic type. Histological, histochemical and ultrastructural studies revealed that the extrachromosomal amplification of rDNA takes place in the oocyte nucleus. Prior to previtellogenic growth the oocyte nucleus contains the chromosomes of meiotic prophase and a condensed extra DNA body. Initial split of extrachromosomal DNA material into several fragments coincides with the appearance of a spherical, fine granular body (referred to as primary nucleolus). Its gradual fragmentation accompanied by further dispersion of amplified DNA results in the formation of a growing number of multiple nucleoli. Until mid previtellogenesis each multiple nucleolus contains detectable amount of rDNA. In the advanced stages of previtellogenesis rDNA can hardly be visualized within the multiple nucleoli, while chromosomes form a few dense aggregates randomly disposed in the karyoplasm. At the onset of vitellogenesis the chromosomes assemble to form a karyosome. In its close vicinity DNA-positive material reaggregates. Multiple nucleoli are either found on the periphery of this aggregation or merge within it. At the final stages of vitellogenesis the number of multiple nucleoli significantly decreases.