Benninghoven Dieter, Raykowski Lena, Solzbacher Svenja, Kunzendorf Sebastian, Jantschek Günter
University of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Germany.
Body Image. 2007 Mar;4(1):51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.12.002. Epub 2007 Jan 18.
Body images of female patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa were assessed against females without eating disorders and compared with male ideals of female attractiveness. A computer program was applied to examine body images of 62 patients with anorexia nervosa, 45 patients with bulimia nervosa, and 40 female and 39 male control subjects. Body size overestimation was most distinct in the two patient groups. Self-ideal discrepancy was highest in bulimia nervosa. Estimation of the society's ideal female body in all three female groups did not differ from men's perception of the most attractive female body. Congruence of ideals of female attractiveness in patients, female, and male control subjects and described differences between patients and female controls support the theory that body image disturbance is a problem of processing self-referential information regarding body image rather than a problem of processing body image related information per se.
对神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症女性患者的身体意象进行评估，并与无饮食失调的女性进行对比，同时与男性理想中的女性吸引力进行比较。运用一个计算机程序对62名神经性厌食症患者、45名神经性贪食症患者以及40名女性和39名男性对照对象的身体意象进行检查。在两个患者组中，身体尺寸高估最为明显。自我理想差异在神经性贪食症患者中最高。所有三个女性组对社会理想女性身体的估计与男性对最具吸引力女性身体的认知并无差异。患者、女性和男性对照对象在女性吸引力理想方面的一致性以及所描述的患者与女性对照对象之间的差异支持了这样一种理论，即身体意象障碍是处理与身体意象相关的自我参照信息的问题，而非处理身体意象相关信息本身的问题。
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