Lantz Elin L, Gaspar Monika E, DiTore Rebecca, Piers Amani D, Schaumberg Katherine
Department of Psychology, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA.
Eat Weight Disord. 2018 Jun;23(3):275-291. doi: 10.1007/s40519-018-0483-4. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
Body dissatisfaction, the negative subjective evaluation of one's body, is associated with many negative psychological and physical health consequences. One conceptualization of body dissatisfaction includes an experience of discrepancy between perceived actual and ideal body shapes. This paper reviews the literature on three facets of body dissatisfaction from the framework of self-discrepancy theory: perceptions of current weight, ideal body weight, and the relative importance of conforming to ideals. We review components of body dissatisfaction among healthy individuals and eating-disordered individuals. We also address the conceptualization's relationship among body dissatisfaction, weight history, and dieting to expand the impact of body dissatisfaction research and to provide more information on the nature and treatment of eating disorders.
身体不满，即对自身身体的负面主观评价，与许多负面的心理和身体健康后果相关。身体不满的一种概念化定义包括在感知到的实际身体形状与理想身体形状之间存在差异的体验。本文从自我差异理论的框架出发，回顾了关于身体不满三个方面的文献：对当前体重的认知、理想体重以及符合理想体重的相对重要性。我们回顾了健康个体和饮食失调个体中身体不满的组成部分。我们还探讨了身体不满、体重历史和节食之间概念化的关系，以扩大身体不满研究的影响，并提供更多关于饮食失调的本质和治疗的信息。
