Niven Alisa G, Fawkner Samantha G, Knowles Anne-Marie, Stephenson Claire
School of Life Science, Heriot Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2007 Nov;19(4):472-80. doi: 10.1123/pes.19.4.472.
This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between physical self-perceptions (PSPs), maturation, and physical activity and compared the strength of the relationships of biological and chronological age with PSPs in early adolescent girls (N = 208; mean age = 11.83 +/- 0.39 years). Participants completed the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children, the Children's Physical Self-Perception Profile, and the Pubertal Development Scale. Results indicated that PSPs were significantly and moderately correlated with physical activity. There were no differences in physical activity between maturation stages. Girls who were in the early stages of maturation had significantly more positive perceptions of body attractiveness and physical self-worth than girls in the mid stages of maturation. There was no evidence of a relationship between PSPs and chronological age. This study provided further support for the relationship between PSPs and physical activity and the relationship between maturation and aspects of PSPs. In this age group, maturation does not appear to be related to physical activity or the PSPs most strongly influential on physical activity behavior.
这项横断面研究考察了身体自我认知(PSPs)、成熟度与身体活动之间的关系,并比较了生物年龄和实足年龄与青春期早期女孩(N = 208;平均年龄 = 11.83 ± 0.39岁)PSPs关系的强度。参与者完成了《大龄儿童身体活动问卷》《儿童身体自我认知量表》和《青春期发育量表》。结果表明,PSPs与身体活动显著且中度相关。成熟阶段之间的身体活动没有差异。处于成熟早期的女孩对身体吸引力和身体自我价值的积极认知显著多于处于成熟中期的女孩。没有证据表明PSPs与实足年龄之间存在关系。本研究进一步支持了PSPs与身体活动之间的关系以及成熟度与PSPs各方面之间的关系。在这个年龄组中,成熟度似乎与身体活动或对身体活动行为影响最强烈的PSPs无关。