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移位性粉碎性锁骨中段骨折:使用梅嫩钢板固定系统。

Displaced comminuted midshaft clavicle fractures: use of Mennen plate fixation system.

作者信息

Russo Raffaele, Visconti Valeria, Lorini Salvatore, Lombardi Luigi Vernaglia

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ospedale dei Pellegrini, Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

J Trauma. 2007 Oct;63(4):951-4. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31814549e7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Surgical treatment of displaced comminuted midclavicular fractures includes open reduction and stabilization with wires, pins, or screwed plates. However, it is often difficult stabilizing small fragments, and there are several complications. The aim of this study was to assess an alternative technique using a Mennen plate.

METHODS

From 1999 to 2004, we treated a cohort of 43 patients with a displaced three- or four-part midclavicular fracture. All patients were followed up at an average of 1 year after the injury: they had a functional evaluation and were assessed radiographically.

RESULTS

The fractures of 41 patients had healed, with two cases of nonunion and no case of infection or osteomyelitis. All of them presented normal function of the shoulder and shoulder girdle symmetry.

CONCLUSIONS

A Mennen plate is a good device for the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures. The technique is simple and the operation time is shortened; the bone architecture is protected by any damage caused by drill holes; and the endosteal blood supply is preserved as a result of the paraskeletal position of the plate.

摘要

背景

移位的粉碎性锁骨中段骨折的手术治疗包括使用钢丝、钢针或螺钉钢板进行切开复位和固定。然而,稳定小骨折块往往很困难,并且存在多种并发症。本研究的目的是评估使用梅嫩钢板的另一种技术。

方法

1999年至2004年,我们治疗了一组43例移位的三部分或四部分锁骨中段骨折患者。所有患者在受伤后平均随访1年:进行功能评估并进行影像学检查。

结果

41例患者的骨折已愈合,2例骨不连,无感染或骨髓炎病例。所有患者均表现出肩部功能正常且肩带对称。

结论

梅嫩钢板是治疗移位的锁骨中段骨折的良好器械。该技术简单,手术时间缩短;骨结构免受钻孔造成的任何损伤;并且由于钢板的骨旁位置,骨内膜血供得以保留。

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