Raj Vishwa S, Rintala Diana H
Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Dec;86(12):1001-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181583f44.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate trends among postgraduate year (PGY) IV physiatry residents, at the time of graduation from residency, in terms of their perceived experiences in the core clinical areas, confidence with procedural subspecialization, choice in career specialization, and desire to pursue clinical fellowship.
Surveys were distributed to 386 PGY IV residents in physiatry at the end of the 2004-2005 academic year.
Ninety-three residents (24%) completed responses in a confidential manner. Residents who were generally more confident in core clinical areas, as defined by the Self-Assessment Examination, and specialty prescription writing also believed themselves to be more prepared to practice these topics in their careers. Overall levels of confidence and perceived preparedness correlated positively with months of training and negatively with the belief in the need for postresidency fellowship training to incorporate these areas into clinical practice. Positive correlations also existed among perceived levels of preparedness in performing various physiatric procedures. Statistically significant differences in levels of confidence and preparedness existed among geographic regions when evaluating core physiatric subject matter. Fifty-six percent of residents who responded planned to pursue fellowship training, and a majority of residents intended to perform interventional procedures and musculoskeletal medicine in their practices.
These results provide insight into how trainees perceive their current clinical education. With validation of measures for confidence and preparedness, this survey may be useful as an adjunct resource for residency programs to evaluate their trainees.
本研究旨在评估医学康复专业四年级住院医师在住院医师培训毕业时,在核心临床领域的感知经历、对程序性亚专业的信心、职业专业选择以及追求临床 fellowship 的意愿方面的趋势。
在2004 - 2005学年末,向386名医学康复专业四年级住院医师发放调查问卷。
93名住院医师(24%)以保密方式完成了回复。根据自我评估考试定义,在核心临床领域总体上更有信心以及在专科处方书写方面更有信心的住院医师,也认为自己在职业生涯中更有准备去实践这些主题。总体信心水平和感知准备程度与培训月数呈正相关,与认为需要住院医师后 fellowship 培训以将这些领域纳入临床实践的信念呈负相关。在执行各种康复程序的感知准备程度之间也存在正相关。在评估核心康复主题时,不同地理区域在信心和准备程度水平上存在统计学显著差异。56%回复的住院医师计划参加 fellowship 培训,并且大多数住院医师打算在实践中进行介入程序和肌肉骨骼医学方面的工作。
这些结果提供了关于学员如何看待他们当前临床教育的见解。随着对信心和准备程度测量方法的验证,这项调查可能作为住院医师培训项目评估其学员的辅助资源而有用。