Yengkokpam Chitra, Ingudam Dayanand, Yengkokpam Ibotomba Singh, Jha Bijay Kumar
Department of Microbiology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal (Manipur), India.
Nepal Med Coll J. 2007 Sep;9(3):170-2.
The present study was conducted to detect aerobic causative agents of urinary tract infection (UTI) and their antibiogram pattern. This study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal, Manipur, India. A total of 1,109 clean catched midstream urine samples were collected, out of which 459 (40.4%) samples grew potential pathogens causing UTI. Escherichia coli were the predominant 334 (72.8%) bacterial pathogen followed by Klebsiella species 66 (14.4%), non lactose fermenters 19 (4.1%), Pseudomonas species 16 (3.5%) and others. Most of the strains of E. coli were resistance to Ciprofloxacin whereas sensitive to Aminoglycoside. Most of the urinary isolates showed high degree of resistance to Tetracycline, Norfloxacin and Cotrimoxazole. Gentamycin was the drug of choice for most of the strains.
本研究旨在检测尿路感染（UTI）的需氧致病菌及其抗菌谱模式。该研究在印度曼尼普尔邦英帕尔地区医学科学研究所（RIMS）微生物学系开展。共收集了1109份清洁中段尿样本，其中459份（40.4%）样本培养出了导致UTI的潜在病原体。大肠埃希菌是主要的细菌病原体，有334株（72.8%），其次是克雷伯菌属66株（14.4%）、非乳糖发酵菌19株（4.1%）、假单胞菌属16株（3.5%）等。大多数大肠埃希菌菌株对环丙沙星耐药，而对氨基糖苷类敏感。大多数尿液分离株对四环素、诺氟沙星和复方新诺明表现出高度耐药。庆大霉素是大多数菌株的首选药物。
