青少年N-O-T戒烟项目的效果评估
Effectiveness evaluation of the N-O-T smoking cessation program for adolescents.
作者信息
Kohler Connie L, Schoenberger Yu-Mei M, Beasley T Mark, Phillips Martha M
机构信息
Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1530 3rd Avenue South, RPHB 227, Birmingham, AL 35294-0022, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2008 Jul-Aug;32(4):368-79. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.4.368.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effectiveness of the Not-On-Tobacco Program.
METHODS
Forty-four high schools implemented the program (n=241 students), with 27 comparison schools (n=251 students). Students reported smoking in the last 7 and 30 days at baseline and follow-up.
RESULTS
Those in the program had an increased likelihood of reporting 30-day abstinence at end of program (OR = 4.2) but not at 6 or 12 months. For 7-day abstinence there was no significant difference for any time point.
CONCLUSIONS
In this effectiveness evaluation the N-O-T Program increased quitting during the program, but the effects were not present at 6 or 12 months.
目的
评估“无烟计划”的效果。
方法
44所高中实施了该计划（n = 241名学生），另有27所对照学校（n = 251名学生）。学生在基线期和随访期报告过去7天和30天内的吸烟情况。
结果
参与该计划的学生在计划结束时报告30天戒烟的可能性增加（OR = 4.2），但在6个月或12个月时没有增加。对于7天戒烟，在任何时间点都没有显著差异。
结论
在这项效果评估中，“无烟计划”在计划实施期间增加了戒烟率，但在6个月或12个月时效果不明显。
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