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一种评估儿童保育中心致肥胖环境的工具。

An instrument to assess the obesogenic environment of child care centers.

作者信息

Ward Dianne, Hales Derek, Haverly Katie, Marks Julie, Benjamin Sara, Ball Sarah, Trost Stewart

机构信息

The University of North Carolina, Schools of Public Health and Medicine, Department of Nutrition, CB #7400, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2008 Jul-Aug;32(4):380-6. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.4.380.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe protocol and interobserver agreements of an instrument to evaluate nutrition and physical activity environments at child care.

METHODS

Interobserver data were collected from 9 child care centers, through direct observation and document review (17 observer pairs).

RESULTS

Mean agreement between observer pairs was 87.26% and 79.29% for the observation and document review, respectively. Items with lower agreement were primarily staff behavior, counting across the day/week, and policy classifications.

CONCLUSIONS

Although some revisions are required, the interobserver agreement for the environment and policy assessment and observation (EPAO instrument) appears to be quite good for assessing the nutrition and physical activity environment of child care centers.

摘要

目的

描述一种用于评估儿童保育机构营养和身体活动环境的工具的方案及观察者间的一致性。

方法

通过直接观察和文件审查,从9个儿童保育中心收集观察者间的数据(17对观察者)。

结果

观察和文件审查中,观察者对之间的平均一致性分别为87.26%和79.29%。一致性较低的项目主要是工作人员行为、全天/周计数以及政策分类。

结论

尽管需要一些修订,但环境与政策评估及观察工具(EPAO工具)在评估儿童保育中心营养和身体活动环境方面的观察者间一致性似乎相当不错。

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