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[加泰罗尼亚的神经麻醉实践。2003年进行的一项调查结果]

[Neuroanesthetic practice in Catalonia. Results of a survey done on 2003].

作者信息

Hurtado P, Valero R, Fernández S, Alcón A, Fábregas N

机构信息

Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Societat Catalana d'Anestesiologia, Reanimació i Terapéutica del Dolor.

出版信息

Neurocirugia (Astur). 2007 Dec;18(6):492-5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Health system planning requires the precise knowledge of the activity performed. We present the neuroanesthesic activity results in Catalonia during 2003.

METHODS

A prospective and cross-sectional survey was performed for 14 randomised days during 2003. All hospitals practicing anaesthesia in Catalonia took part in the survey. Data on characteristics of patients, anaesthetic techniques and type of procedure were included.

RESULTS

6909 neuroanesthetic procedures performed in Catalonia in 2003 (95% IC 6022-7847), a 1.28% of total surgical activity. A 74% of procedures were done in the public hospitals and a 26% in private hospitals. Patients mean age was 48 years old (95% IC 45.5-50.6). Scheduled procedures were 79.7%. The most frequent interventions were: Spine surgery 40.1 %; craniotomies for tumour resection 24.1%, for haemorrhage o trauma 7.2% and for aneurysms or AVM surgery 2.3%; ventricular shunts 2.6%. Mean duration of craneotomies for tumour resection was 287 -/+95 min. All patients were distributed postoperatively in a conventional recovery room (55.8 %), in a monitored care unit (19.2%) or in an intensive care unit (24.9 %). Craniotomy patients were admitted to an intensive care unit (41.6%), a monitored care unit (33.7%) or a conventional recovery room (24.7%).

CONCLUSIONS

About seven thousand Neurosurgical procedures were performed in Catalonia in 2003, in public (73.6%) and private (26.4%) hospitals. Spine surgery and craniotomies for tumour resection were the most frequently performed interventions. Craniotomy patients were mainly submitted to an ICU or a Monitored care unit.

摘要

引言

卫生系统规划需要精确了解所开展的活动。我们呈现了2003年加泰罗尼亚地区神经麻醉活动的结果。

方法

在2003年随机抽取14天进行前瞻性横断面调查。加泰罗尼亚所有开展麻醉的医院都参与了此次调查。纳入了患者特征、麻醉技术和手术类型等数据。

结果

2003年加泰罗尼亚地区共进行了6909例神经麻醉手术(95%可信区间6022 - 7847),占外科手术总活动量的1.28%。74%的手术在公立医院进行,26%在私立医院进行。患者平均年龄为48岁(95%可信区间45.5 - 50.6)。择期手术占79.7%。最常见的手术包括:脊柱手术40.1%;肿瘤切除开颅手术24.1%,出血或创伤开颅手术7.2%,动脉瘤或动静脉畸形手术2.3%;脑室分流术2.6%。肿瘤切除开颅手术的平均时长为287±95分钟。所有患者术后分布在传统恢复室(55.8%)、监护病房(19.2%)或重症监护病房(24.9%)。开颅手术患者被收入重症监护病房(41.6%)、监护病房(33.7%)或传统恢复室(24.7%)。

结论

2003年加泰罗尼亚地区在公立(73.6%)和私立(26.4%)医院共进行了约七千例神经外科手术。脊柱手术和肿瘤切除开颅手术是最常开展的手术。开颅手术患者主要被收治入重症监护病房或监护病房。

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