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自闭症循证实践评估与确定的评估方法之发展

Development of the evaluative method for evaluating and determining evidence-based practices in autism.

作者信息

Reichow Brian, Volkmar Fred R, Cicchetti Domenic V

机构信息

Department of Special Education, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Box 328, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Aug;38(7):1311-9. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0517-7. Epub 2007 Dec 18.

Abstract

Although research in autism has grown more sophisticated, the gap between research knowledge and applicability of research in real world settings has grown. There have been a number of different reviews of evidence-based practices of treatments for young children with autism. Reviews which have critically evaluated the empirical evidence have not found any treatments that can be considered evidence-based. Reasons for this shortcoming are explored, and a new method for the evaluation of empirical evidence is provided. Future uses of this evaluative method are provided as well as a discussion of how this tool might aid in narrowing the research to practice gap.

摘要

尽管自闭症研究已变得更加成熟,但研究知识与实际应用之间的差距却在扩大。针对自闭症幼儿的循证治疗实践已有多项不同的综述。对实证证据进行严格评估的综述并未发现任何可被视为循证的治疗方法。本文探讨了这一缺陷的原因,并提供了一种评估实证证据的新方法。还介绍了该评估方法的未来用途,以及讨论了此工具如何有助于缩小研究与实践之间的差距。

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