Lyons R A, McCarthy R, O'Connor A
Eastern Health Board, Dublin.
Ir J Med Sci. 1991 Oct;160(10):307-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02957858.
This study was carried out to determine community health service utilisation and needs of an elderly population living in a geographically defined area of Dublin. A random sample of 208 persons was taken from the 11,852 elderly persons living in the area. Activities of daily living and cognitive function were assessed in the person's own home. Whilst the community health services provided were less than comprehensive, they were targeted to those most in need; the very elderly, those living alone, and persons with a mental or physical disability. Objectively assessed need for further services far outweighed the demand for such services. Studies such as this are essential if the elderly are to receive their fair share of services in a demand based health service.
开展这项研究是为了确定都柏林某一地理区域内老年人群体的社区卫生服务利用情况和需求。从该地区居住的11852名老年人中随机抽取了208人作为样本。在老年人自己家中对其日常生活活动能力和认知功能进行了评估。虽然所提供的社区卫生服务不够全面,但它们针对的是最有需求的人群:高龄老人、独居老人以及患有精神或身体残疾的人。客观评估显示,对进一步服务的需求远远超过了对此类服务的需求。如果老年人要在基于需求的卫生服务中获得公平的服务份额,这样的研究至关重要。