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采用根尖下截骨术治疗双颌前突的正畸考量

Orthodontic considerations in the treatment of bimaxillary protrusion with anterior subapical osteotomy.

作者信息

Lew K K

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1991;6(2):113-22.

PMID:1811030
Abstract

Severe bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion, a dentofacial deformity prevalent among Asians, can be easily addressed with the use of anterior subapical osteotomies in conjunction with extraction of a tooth in each quadrant. Presurgical orthodontic preparation for anterior subapical osteotomy includes intra-arch (leveling, alignment, and derotations) and interarch (sagittal, vertical, and transverse) objectives. The procedure requires careful attention to the use of segmental orthodontic mechanics and surgical arch wires, in conjunction with surgical splints and rigid osteosynthesis. The controlled use of training box and vertical elastics postsurgically and the proper choice of retainers have greatly facilitated the achievement of a good and stable end result.

摘要

严重双颌牙槽前突是一种在亚洲人中普遍存在的牙颌面畸形,通过使用根尖下截骨术并结合每个象限拔除一颗牙齿,可以轻松解决。根尖下截骨术的术前正畸准备包括牙弓内(整平、排齐和去旋转)和牙弓间(矢状向、垂直向和横向)目标。该手术需要特别注意使用节段性正畸力学和手术弓丝,结合手术夹板和坚固的骨固定。术后有控制地使用训练盒和垂直弹力牵引,以及正确选择保持器,极大地促进了良好且稳定的最终效果的实现。

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