Koury M E, Epker B N
Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas.
Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1991;6(2):81-95.
Traditionally, cosmetic maxillofacial surgery designed to rejuvenate "the aged face" has been reserved for the elderly. However, any patient with facial manifestations that reflect, but are not limited to, an increased chronologic age is a candidate for esthetic maxillofacial surgery. In this text, the aged face refers to any facial manifestations that are perceived as indices of advanced age beyond an individual's chronologic or desired age. This paper presents a brief outline of the specific facial features that account for the aged face and describes surgical correction.
传统上,旨在使“衰老面容”恢复活力的美容颌面外科手术一直是针对老年人的。然而,任何有面部表现(但不限于)反映实际年龄增加的患者都是美容颌面外科手术的候选人。在本文中,衰老面容是指任何被视为超出个人实际年龄或期望年龄的衰老指标的面部表现。本文简要概述了构成衰老面容的具体面部特征,并描述了手术矫正方法。