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使用心内记录技术分析手术诱发的右束支传导阻滞图形。

Analysis of surgically-induced right bundle branch block pattern using intracardiac recording techniques.

作者信息

Sung R J, Tamer D M, Garcia O L, Castellanos A, Myerburg R J, Gelband H

出版信息

Circulation. 1976 Sep;54(3):442-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.54.3.442.

DOI:10.1161/01.cir.54.3.442
PMID:181174
Abstract

Using intracardiac recording techniques, His bundle (H) and right ventricular apical (RVA) electrograms were recorded in 16 patients with a postoperative electrocardiographic pattern of right bundle branch block (RBBB). Their ages ranged from 5 to 12 years (mean 6.9 years) at surgery and the follow-up period was 1 to 7 years (mean 2.7 years). All were asymptomatic and in sinus rhythm at the time of study. The P-A interval was normal in all and the A-H, H-V, and V-RVA intervals were prolonged in one, one, and six patients, respectively. The V-RNA interval was normal (less than or equal to 30 msec) in ten out of the 11 patients (91%) without associated left anterior hemiblock (LAH), indicating a physiologically intact main right bundle branch, and was abnormally lengthened (45-62 msec) in all five patients (100%) with associated LAH. These findings suggest that there are two subgroups of patients with surgicall-induced RBBB pattern and the measurement of the V-RVA interval in conjunction with the H-V interval may be of ultimate importance in understanding the long-term prognostic implication of surgically-induced RBBB pattern with or without LAH.

摘要

采用心内记录技术,对16例术后心电图呈现右束支传导阻滞(RBBB)图形的患者记录希氏束(H)电图和右心室心尖部(RVA)电图。手术时他们的年龄在5至12岁之间(平均6.9岁),随访期为1至7年(平均2.7年)。研究时所有患者均无症状且为窦性心律。所有患者的P-A间期均正常,A-H、H-V和V-RVA间期分别在1例、1例和6例患者中延长。11例无合并左前分支阻滞(LAH)的患者中有10例(91%)的V-RNA间期正常(小于或等于30毫秒),表明右束支主干生理功能完整,而5例合并LAH的患者V-RVA间期均异常延长(45 - 62毫秒)(100%)。这些发现提示,手术诱发RBBB图形的患者存在两个亚组,V-RVA间期与H-V间期联合测量对于理解手术诱发RBBB图形伴或不伴LAH的长期预后意义可能至关重要。

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引用本文的文献

1
Cardiac pacing in children.儿童心脏起搏
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Jul;57(7):514-20. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.7.514.
2
Right ventricular apical activation time in children. Reference standards for clinical use.儿童右心室心尖部激活时间。临床应用参考标准。
Pediatr Cardiol. 1982;2(1):47-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02265616.
3
Intraventricular conduction disturbances after correction of tetralogy of Fallot: can bifascicular and trifascicular block be diagnosed from the surface ECG?法洛四联症矫正术后的室内传导障碍:能否从体表心电图诊断双分支和三分支阻滞?
Pediatr Cardiol. 1985;6(3):133-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02336551.
4
Radionuclide evaluation of right ventricular wall motion after surgery in tetralogy of Fallot.法洛四联症术后右心室壁运动的放射性核素评估
Pediatr Cardiol. 1989 Winter;10(1):25-31. doi: 10.1007/BF02328631.