Wichmann M
Poliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik der Medizinischen Hochschule, Hannover.
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1991 Jan;46(1):25-7.
The temperatures on the surface of human teeth during pulp vitality tests with frigen and carbon dioxide snow were recorded in an in vitro study. Frigen spray caused particularly rapid changes in temperature. The lowest temperature (-52 degrees C) was measured with CO2-snow (with a pressure of 9.81 N against the tooth surface). To obtain higher temperatures at lower rates of change, the use of a thin latex fingerstall proved to be effective.
在一项体外研究中,记录了使用氟利昂和二氧化碳雪进行牙髓活力测试时人牙齿表面的温度。氟利昂喷雾引起的温度变化尤为迅速。用二氧化碳雪(以9.81 N的压力作用于牙齿表面)测得的最低温度为-52℃。为了在较低的变化速率下获得更高的温度,事实证明使用薄乳胶指套是有效的。