Moriyama N
Yahata Kosei Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1991 Dec;45(4):787-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1991.tb00518.x.
A hypothesis that Shiki's struggle for life probably influenced the creation of Morita therapy is presented. Although Morita had no personal acquaintance with Shiki, they did have three common friends in Terada, Wakao and Katori. Considering this, as well as the renown of Shiki's works, Morita likely knew much of Shiki and may have been deeply impressed by his approach to life. Several essential concepts of Morita therapy such as absolute bed-rest, anguish and deliverance, "Arugamama," "Jijitsu Yuishin," desire to live, and the importance of keeping a diary can be found in Shiki's lifestyle and in his literary theory.
本文提出一种假说，即志贺直哉为生存而进行的挣扎可能影响了森田疗法的创立。尽管森田与志贺直哉没有私交，但他们在寺田寅彦、若尾文雄和香取秀真三人中有着共同的朋友。考虑到这一点，以及志贺直哉作品的知名度，森田很可能对志贺直哉了解颇多，并可能对他的生活态度印象深刻。森田疗法的几个重要概念，如绝对卧床休息、苦恼与解脱、“顺其自然”、“事实唯真”、求生欲望以及写日记的重要性，都能在志贺直哉的生活方式和文学理论中找到。
