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地塞米松在牛体内的药代动力学。

Dexamethasone bovine pharmacokinetics.

作者信息

Gaignage P, Lognay G, Bosson D, Vertongen D, Dreze P, Marlier M, Severin M

机构信息

Department of General and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Gembloux, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1991 Jul-Sep;16(3):219-21. doi: 10.1007/BF03189963.

DOI:10.1007/BF03189963
PMID:1814739
Abstract

Dexamethasone phosphate (DXM-PHO) is an ester which is quickly hydrolysed by the bovine and the dexamethasone (DXM) plasma half-life was 5.16 h. It has been demonstrated that 54 h after DXM-PHO injection, DXM concentrations were lower than 0.1 mg/ml. Tritiated dexamethasone was also administered twice to an another young bull for metabolite investigation. The elapsed time required to recover, in plasma, half of the radioactivity injected was 8.8 h. Radioactivity recovery in the urine reached 36.4% and 22.6% for the first and the second injections respectively.

摘要

磷酸地塞米松(DXM-PHO)是一种酯,它能被牛迅速水解,地塞米松(DXM)的血浆半衰期为5.16小时。已经证明,注射DXM-PHO 54小时后,DXM浓度低于0.1毫克/毫升。还对另一头年轻公牛两次给予氚标记的地塞米松以进行代谢物研究。血浆中放射性恢复一半所需的时间为8.8小时。第一次和第二次注射后,尿液中的放射性回收率分别达到36.4%和22.6%。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Dexamethasone concentrations in plasma and milk of cows following the injection of long- and short-acting dexamethasone esters.注射长效和短效地塞米松酯后奶牛血浆和乳汁中的地塞米松浓度。
Aust J Biol Sci. 1981;34(3):313-9. doi: 10.1071/bi9810313.
2
Dexamethasone concentrations in bovine blood plasma and milk after intravenous injection.静脉注射后牛血浆和牛奶中地塞米松的浓度。
J Dairy Sci. 1982 Oct;65(10):1921-4. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82439-9.
3
Dexamethasone in cattle: pharmacokinetics and action on the adrenal gland.地塞米松在牛体内的药代动力学及对肾上腺的作用。
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1982 Mar;5(1):33-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1982.tb00496.x.