Homogeneous nucleation and growth in supersaturated zinc vapor investigated by molecular dynamics simulation.

Homogeneous nucleation and growth of zinc from supersaturated vapor are investigated by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations in the temperature range from 400 to 800 K and for a supersaturation ranging from log S=2 to 11. Argon is added to the vapor phase as carrier gas to remove the latent heat from the forming zinc clusters. A new parametrization of the embedded atom method for zinc is employed for the interaction potential model. The simulation data are analyzed with respect to the nucleation rates and the critical cluster sizes by two different methods, namely, the threshold method of Yasuoka and Matsumoto [J. Chem. Phys. 109, 8451 (1998)] and the mean first passage time method for nucleation by Wedekind et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 126, 134103 (2007)]. The nucleation rates obtained by these methods differ approximately by one order of magnitude. Classical nucleation theory fails to describe the simulation data as well as the experimental data. The size of the critical cluster obtained by the mean first passage time method is significantly larger than that obtained from the nucleation theorem.