Andreou Chrisoula
Department of Philosophy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Bioethics. 2008 Jan;22(1):25-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2007.00588.x.
I examine current models of self-destructive addictive behaviour, and argue that there is an important place for Ulysses contracts in coping with addictive behaviour that stems from certain problematic preference structures. Given the relevant preference structures, interference based on a Ulysses contract need not involve questionably favouring an agent's past preferences over her current preferences, but can actually be justified in terms of the agent's current concerns and commitments.
我研究了当前自我毁灭成瘾行为的模型,并认为尤利西斯契约在应对源于某些问题偏好结构的成瘾行为方面具有重要地位。鉴于相关的偏好结构,基于尤利西斯契约的干预不一定涉及可疑地偏袒一个人的过去偏好而非其当前偏好,实际上可以根据该人的当前关切和承诺来证明其合理性。