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[汞合金修复治疗的适应症及长使用寿命]

[Restorative therapy with amalgam-indication and long life time].

作者信息

Kosa W, Wucherpfennig G, Gängler P

机构信息

Stomatologische Abteilung im Betriebsgesundheitswesen Mühlhausen.

出版信息

Dtsch Stomatol (1990). 1991;41(4):140-1.

PMID:1815753
Abstract

The pattern of restorative therapy with amalgam of 38 thuringian dentists were checked up over a period of 4 weeks. The indications of the 3644 in these time applicated amalgam restorations were in 42% of all cases primarily caries, in 22% secondary caries and in 24% noncaries caused reasons. Occlusal caries was dominant in adolescents and young adults. Patients older than 24 years had a higher risk of approximal caries and root caries is becoming a clinical problem in patients older than 54 years. 61% of the replaced amalgam restorations have had a function period over 5 years. Prevention, early restorative therapy and consequently a recall system in connection with correct indication are the most important factors for a long time of amalgam restorations and successful dental treatment.

摘要

对38名图林根州牙医使用汞合金进行修复治疗的模式进行了为期4周的检查。在这些时间段内应用的3644例汞合金修复体中,42%的病例主要指征为龋齿,22%为继发龋,24%为非龋性病因。青少年和年轻人中咬合面龋占主导。24岁以上的患者邻面龋风险较高,54岁以上的患者根面龋成为一个临床问题。61%的替换汞合金修复体功能期超过5年。预防、早期修复治疗以及与正确指征相关的随访系统是汞合金修复体长期使用和成功牙科治疗的最重要因素。

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