剖宫产术后早期产妇喂养：一项前瞻性随机研究。
Early maternal feeding following caesarean delivery: a prospective randomised study.
作者信息
Bar Guy, Sheiner Eyal, Lezerovizt Adi, Lazer Tal, Hallak Mordechai
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.
出版信息
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(1):68-71. doi: 10.1080/00016340701778849.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of early maternal feeding on maternal satisfaction and gastrointestinal complications on patients following simple and complicated caesarean delivery (CD).
METHODS
A prospective, randomised study was designed including 179 women undergoing first or repeated CD. Women who were assigned to the early feeding group received clear fluids and solid food within 8 h of surgery, in accordance with their request. The traditionally fed women received clear fluids 8-12 h after the surgery subsequent to physician examination confirming bowel sounds.
RESULTS
Some 82 women were assigned to the traditionally fed group and 97 women were assigned to the early fed group. Maternal satisfaction was significantly higher among the early fed women. No significant differences were noted between the groups regarding post-operative complications.
CONCLUSIONS
Early maternal feeding following CD is associated with higher maternal satisfaction. However, it is not associated with higher rates of post-operative complications.
目的
评估早期产妇进食对单纯性和复杂性剖宫产术后患者的产妇满意度及胃肠道并发症的影响。
方法
设计一项前瞻性随机研究，纳入179例行初次或再次剖宫产的女性。被分配到早期进食组的女性根据自身需求在术后8小时内接受清流食和固体食物。传统进食组的女性在术后8 - 12小时，经医生检查确认肠鸣音后接受清流食。
结果
约82名女性被分配到传统进食组，97名女性被分配到早期进食组。早期进食的女性产妇满意度显著更高。两组术后并发症方面未观察到显著差异。
结论
剖宫产术后早期产妇进食与更高的产妇满意度相关。然而，它与更高的术后并发症发生率无关。
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