Willershausen-Zönnchen B, Lemmen C, Hamm G
Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie der Universität München.
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1991 Apr;46(4):281-4.
In diabetic patients an increased incidence of periodontal disease has been demonstrated. This study was to elucidate the influence of saliva constituents on periodontal alterations. 31 insulin-dependent type-I diabetics and a control group were submitted to oral examination. During daytime salivary samples were collected at regular intervals for analysis of glucose, sodium, potassium, calcium and the pH values. Additional information on relevant blood values and organic complications were obtained from the diabetic group. The results revealed a significant correlation between the degree of diabetes control and periodontal disease. The saliva concentrations of glucose and potassium were significantly elevated as against the controls. However, no correlation was found between the saliva components and periodontal disease.
在糖尿病患者中，牙周疾病的发病率已被证实有所增加。本研究旨在阐明唾液成分对牙周改变的影响。31名胰岛素依赖型I型糖尿病患者和一个对照组接受了口腔检查。在白天，每隔一定时间收集唾液样本，以分析葡萄糖、钠、钾、钙和pH值。从糖尿病组获得了有关相关血液值和器官并发症的更多信息。结果显示糖尿病控制程度与牙周疾病之间存在显著相关性。与对照组相比，唾液中葡萄糖和钾的浓度显著升高。然而，未发现唾液成分与牙周疾病之间存在相关性。
