[The role of colposcopy in Population Program of Cervical Cancer Early Detection].

Cervical screening is the most effective method of controlling and fighting with cervical cancer. The article has presented the role and importance of cytology and colposcopy in the realization of The Population Programme of Cervical Cancer Early Detection. Furthermore, the significance of cytological examination during the first two stages of the programme, as well as the role of colposcopy in the realization of the third stage of the precise diagnosis among women with abnormal pap smears, have been presented as well. The goals and basic advice on performing colposcopy have been introduced. Methodology of colposcopy has been presented in detail.