Charlton Rodger, Currie Andy
Warwick Medical School, United Kingdom.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2008 Feb-Mar;25(1):63-71. doi: 10.1177/1049909107307389. Epub 2007 Dec 26.
A chronological literature review illustrates how undergraduate and postgraduate education and training in the care of the dying and bereaved is inadequate worldwide. This is despite the foundation of the modern hospice movement in the United Kingdom in 1967 and its wider dissemination as a specialty in 1985. This situation has implications for those doctors working in both primary and secondary care, and this paper describes a 3-day course which has been successfully run in the West Midlands, UK, since 1997 for family physicians in training. A pre-course survey of 250, with a response rate of 54%, in 2003 revealed that 100% of respondents felt that they needed further training, and 51.5% said that they had had no previous training in palliative care.
一项按时间顺序进行的文献综述表明,在全球范围内,针对临终关怀和丧亲者护理的本科及研究生教育与培训都存在不足。尽管现代临终关怀运动于1967年在英国奠定基础,并于1985年作为一个专业领域得到更广泛传播,但这种情况依然存在。这种状况对从事初级和二级护理工作的医生都有影响,本文介绍了自1997年以来在英国西米德兰兹郡成功举办的一个为期3天的课程,该课程面向正在接受培训的家庭医生。2003年对250人进行的课前调查,回复率为54%,结果显示100%的受访者认为他们需要进一步培训,51.5%的人表示他们之前没有接受过姑息治疗方面的培训。