Jones R, Oswald N
Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Guy's, King's and St Thomas's School of Medicine, 5 Lambeth Walk, London SE11 6SP.
Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Feb;51(463):135-7.
The development of a seamless general practice 'spiral' curriculum, in which topics may be revisited at different levels of intensity and complexity during the learning process, has been discussed in the context of undergraduate-postgraduate co-operation. Although the lifelong curriculum for all doctors contains a number of core competencies that aim to produce a 'stem' doctor, concerns remain about the effects of excessive reductionism. It is therefore essential that the content and delivery of the spiral curriculum ensure that intellectual interest is nurtured, by containing both taught theory and training in a hospital context. The opportunity for generalists to teach core competencies such that general practice is at the centre of the undergraduate curriculum--emphasising working within primary health care teams in teaching and training practices--is an ideal area for undergraduate-postgraduate co-operation. The use of the directly observed measures of performance would bring the undergraduate approach to assessment closer to that used in postgraduate general practice. However, supporting the tutors' network is crucial in undergraduate departments where much can be gained by joint working with postgraduate colleagues.
在本科与研究生合作的背景下,已经讨论了无缝全科医学“螺旋式”课程的开发,在该课程中,主题可以在学习过程中的不同强度和复杂程度层面上反复学习。尽管所有医生的终身课程包含一些旨在培养“骨干”医生的核心能力,但对于过度简化的影响仍存在担忧。因此,至关重要的是,螺旋式课程的内容和授课方式要通过包含理论教学和医院环境中的培训来确保培养智力兴趣。让通科医生教授核心能力,使全科医学成为本科课程的核心——强调在教学和培训实践中在初级卫生保健团队内工作——是本科与研究生合作的理想领域。使用直接观察绩效的方法将使本科评估方法更接近研究生全科医学中使用的方法。然而,在本科部门,支持导师网络至关重要,因为与研究生同事合作可以收获颇丰。