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Mechanism of activation of the Formin protein Daam1.

作者信息

Liu Wei, Sato Akira, Khadka Deepak, Bharti Ritu, Diaz Hector, Runnels Loren W, Habas Raymond

机构信息

Departments of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jan 8;105(1):210-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707277105. Epub 2007 Dec 27.


DOI:10.1073/pnas.0707277105
PMID:18162551
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2224188/
Abstract

The Formin proteins are central players in mediating cytoskeletal reorganization and are epistatically positioned in a pathway downstream of Rho activation. These proteins exist in the cytoplasm in an autoinhibited state, which is mediated by intramolecular interactions between the amino-terminal GTPase binding domain (GBD) that encompasses the diaphanous inhibitory domain (DID) and the carboxyl-terminal diaphanous autoregulatory domain (DAD). It has been proposed that the binding of Rho within the GBD releases this molecule from autoinhibition by disrupting the DID/DAD interactions. Here we report that Daam1 is not significantly activated by Rho binding but rather by its interaction with Dishevelled (Dvl). Removal of the DAD domain disrupts interactions between Dvl and Daam1, and the binding of Dvl to Daam1 disrupts the interaction between the GBD and DAD that mediates Daam1 autoinhibition. Mutations within or removal of the DAD converts Daam1 into an active protein that can induce Rho activation. We further demonstrate that Dvl synergizes with Daam1 to regulate gastrulation during Xenopus embryogenesis and that expression of activated Daam1 can rescue impaired convergent extension movements resulting from deregulated noncanonical Wnt signaling. Our studies together define the importance of a carboxyl-terminal binding partner, Dvl, that leads to the activation of Daam1.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Mechanism of activation of the Formin protein Daam1.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Daam1 regulates the endocytosis of EphB during the convergent extension of the zebrafish notochord.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007-4-17

[2]
Mechanism and function of formins in the control of actin assembly.

Annu Rev Biochem. 2007

[3]
Regulation of Xenopus gastrulation by ErbB signaling.

Dev Biol. 2007-3-1

[4]
Profilin is an effector for Daam1 in non-canonical Wnt signaling and is required for vertebrate gastrulation.

Development. 2006-11

[5]
Autoinhibition regulates cellular localization and actin assembly activity of the diaphanous-related formins FRLalpha and mDia1.

J Cell Biol. 2006-8-28

[6]
Staying in shape with formins.

Dev Cell. 2006-6

[7]
Structure of the autoinhibitory switch in formin mDia1.

Structure. 2006-2

[8]
Activation of Rho and Rac by Wnt/frizzled signaling.

Methods Enzymol. 2006

[9]
The basic region of the diaphanous-autoregulatory domain (DAD) is required for autoregulatory interactions with the diaphanous-related formin inhibitory domain.

J Biol Chem. 2006-2-17

[10]
The developmental biology of Dishevelled: an enigmatic protein governing cell fate and cell polarity.

Development. 2005-10

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