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为密歇根大学医学院的医学生开发一门全新的医疗保健中的贫困课程。

Developing a novel Poverty in Healthcare curriculum for medical students at the University of Michigan Medical School.

作者信息

Doran Kelly M, Kirley Katherine, Barnosky Andrew R, Williams Joy C, Cheng Jason E

机构信息

New York University/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2008 Jan;83(1):5-13. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31815c6791.

Abstract

Nearly 90 million Americans live below 200% of the federal poverty threshold. The links between lower socioeconomic status and poor health are clear, and all physicians face the resulting challenges in patient care. Current medical school curricula do not adequately prepare students to address this issue despite recommendations from the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Institute of Medicine. In response, students and faculty at the University of Michigan Medical Center established the Poverty in Healthcare curriculum, which encompasses required learning experiences spanning all four years of undergraduate medical education. This article describes the design and implementation of this curriculum. The authors provide thorough descriptions of the individual learning experiences, including community site visits, longitudinal cases, mini-electives, and family centered experiences. The authors also discuss the history, costs, challenges, and evaluation process related to the Poverty in Healthcare curriculum, including issues specifically related to medical students' involvement in developing and implementing the curriculum. This information may be used as a guide for other medical schools in the development of curricula to address this current gap in medical student education.

摘要

近9000万美国人生活在联邦贫困线200%以下。社会经济地位较低与健康状况不佳之间的联系显而易见,所有医生在患者护理方面都面临由此产生的挑战。尽管美国医学院协会和医学研究所提出了建议,但目前的医学院课程并没有让学生充分做好应对这一问题的准备。作为回应,密歇根大学医学中心的学生和教师设立了“医疗保健中的贫困”课程,该课程涵盖了本科医学教育四年的必修学习经历。本文描述了该课程的设计与实施。作者详细介绍了各个学习经历,包括社区实地考察、纵向案例、小型选修课程以及以家庭为中心的经历。作者还讨论了与“医疗保健中的贫困”课程相关的历史、成本、挑战和评估过程,包括与医学生参与课程开发和实施具体相关的问题。这些信息可作为其他医学院校开发课程的指南,以弥补当前医学生教育中的这一差距。

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