Kulkarni Amita, Francis Elizabeth R, Clark Taryn, Goodsmith Nichole, Fein Oliver
The Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University , USA .
Med Teach. 2014 Jul;36(7):573-7. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.886764. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
Global health educational programs within U.S. medical schools have the opportunity to link their "global" focus with local circumstances by examining the challenges underserved communities face in the United States.
Students in Weill Cornell Medical College's Global Health Clinical Preceptorship (GHCP) learn history-taking and physical examination skills while gaining exposure to local health care disparities and building cultural competency.
First-year medical students in the program are placed in the office of a physician who works with underserved patient populations in New York City. Students receive an orientation session, shadow their preceptors one afternoon per week for seven weeks, complete weekly readings and assignments on topics specific to underserved populations, attend a reflection session, and write a reflection paper.
In three years, 36% of first-year students (112 of 311) opted into the elective GHCP program. Students reported gaining a better understanding of the needs of underserved patient populations, being exposed to new languages and issues of cultural competency, and having the opportunity to work with role model clinicians.
The GHCP is a successful example of how global health programs within medical schools can incorporate a domestic learning component into their curricula.
美国医学院校的全球健康教育项目有机会通过审视美国服务不足社区所面临的挑战,将其“全球”重点与当地情况联系起来。
威尔康奈尔医学院全球健康临床实习项目(GHCP)的学生在学习病史采集和体格检查技能的同时,接触当地的医疗保健差异并培养文化能力。
该项目的一年级医学生被安排到一位为纽约市服务不足患者群体提供服务的医生办公室。学生们参加一次入职培训,每周一下午跟随带教老师实习七周,完成关于服务不足人群特定主题的每周阅读和作业,参加一次反思课程,并撰写一篇反思论文。
三年内,36%的一年级学生(311名中的112名)选择参加选修的GHCP项目。学生们表示,他们对服务不足患者群体的需求有了更好的理解,接触到了新的语言和文化能力问题,并有机会与榜样临床医生合作。
GHCP是医学院校全球健康项目如何将国内学习内容纳入其课程的一个成功范例。