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[图瓦游牧牲畜饲养者中动脉高血压的流行病学及矿物质代谢的各种特征]

[Epidemiology of arterial hypertension and various characteristics of mineral metabolism among nomadic stock breeders in Tuva].

作者信息

Stuks I Iu, Agupova L P, Kashkan G V, Shagdurov B S

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1991 Dec;31(12):52-4.

PMID:1816443
Abstract

To reveal cardiovascular abnormalities, a screening was made in Tuva, which covered 1481 nomadic stock breeders, 1041 settled natives and 1081 migrants. The incidence of arterial hypertension (AH) was 33.5% among the nomadic stock breeders and 17.2% among the settled Tuva habitants and migrants. No impact of obesity and dyslipoproteinemia on the incidence of AH was found in the nomadic stock breeders. There was a direct correlation between the incidence of AH and alcoholization and an inverse correlation between its incidence and smoking in nomadic stock breeders aged 50-59 years. The hairs from the nomadic stock breeders exhibited elevated levels of aluminium, chromium, manganese, iron, and vanadium, which is not attributable to higher levels of these compounds in the meat of domestic animals.

摘要

为了揭示心血管异常情况,在图瓦进行了一项筛查,涵盖了1481名游牧牲畜饲养者、1041名定居的当地人以及1081名移民。游牧牲畜饲养者中动脉高血压(AH)的发病率为33.5%,而定居的图瓦居民和移民中该发病率为17.2%。在游牧牲畜饲养者中,未发现肥胖和血脂蛋白异常对AH发病率有影响。在50 - 59岁的游牧牲畜饲养者中,AH发病率与酒精摄入呈正相关,与吸烟呈负相关。游牧牲畜饲养者的毛发中铝、铬、锰、铁和钒的含量升高,这并非归因于家畜肉类中这些化合物含量较高。

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