Stosić S, Cvetinović M, Jović N, Stosić T, Mijatović D, Mirković Z
Institut der Militärmedizinischen Akademie Belgrad, Jugoslawien.
Dtsch Stomatol (1990). 1991;41(5):166-9.
Ultrasonography is a relatively new diagnostic aid in maxillofacial surgery. It can be used in maxillofacial surgery in three modifications: Doppler sonography, A-scan sonography, B-scan sonography. As clinicians we wanted to determine what contribution ultrasound examination has made to the diagnosis of superficial maxillofacial masses, when compared with clinical examination, intraoperative findings and with other methods of investigations. Since 1985 B-scan sonography has been performed in the examination of congenital, inflammatory and neoplastic masses of the head and neck on more than 1500 patients. The ultrasound examination was performed in the Department of Radiology by radiologists. The value of the ultrasound findings varied depending on the soft tissue lesions which were examined and the experience of the radiologists who performed the examination. The advantages of the diagnostic ultrasound are in being noninvasive, without any known deleterious biological effect, rapid, painless, inexpensive and easily reproducible. Ultrasonography is a procedure which nowadays is routinely performed in our department for the preoperative evaluation of our cancer patients and postoperative follow-up as well as for the patients with inflammations, diseases of the salivary glands and soft tissue swellings.
超声检查在颌面外科中是一种相对较新的诊断辅助手段。它在颌面外科中有三种应用形式：多普勒超声检查、A 型超声检查、B 型超声检查。作为临床医生，我们想确定与临床检查、术中发现及其他检查方法相比，超声检查对颌面浅表肿物的诊断有何贡献。自 1985 年以来，已对 1500 多名头颈部先天性、炎性和肿瘤性肿物患者进行了 B 型超声检查。超声检查由放射科医生在放射科进行。超声检查结果的价值因所检查的软组织病变以及进行检查的放射科医生的经验而异。诊断性超声的优点在于无创、无任何已知有害生物效应、快速、无痛、廉价且易于重复。超声检查如今在我们科室是一项常规操作，用于癌症患者的术前评估、术后随访以及患有炎症、唾液腺疾病和软组织肿胀的患者。
