Ono N, Shimizu Y, Kasai A, Yamaguchi T, Unno M, Nishikawa H, Kakuta Y, Yabana T, Uchida H
Division of Cardiology, Yamada Red Cross Hospital, Mie.
J Cardiol. 1991;21(1):171-81.
Two cases of eosinophilia-associated acute peri-myocarditis which coursed favorably are reported. Case 1 was a 47-year-old man whose ECG revealed QS, ST-T change, bundle branch block, and arrhythmias. Case 2 was a 30-year-old man whose ECG showed ST segment depression. The chest radiographs of both patients revealed enlarged hearts. Left ventriculography showed abnormal regional wall motion. Their endomyocardial biopsies revealed eosinophilic infiltration of the myocardium, but few eosinophils were degranulated. In Case 1, the development of eosinophilia preceded perimyocarditis and the eosinophilia continued even after the symptoms of peri-myocarditis were improved. In conclusion, it seems that eosinophilia did not have specific relation to the initial manifestation of the disease but that it occurred as a secondary reaction to peri-myocarditis of unknown etiology in these cases.
报告了两例转归良好的嗜酸性粒细胞增多相关急性心包心肌炎病例。病例1是一名47岁男性,其心电图显示QS波、ST-T改变、束支传导阻滞和心律失常。病例2是一名30岁男性,其心电图显示ST段压低。两名患者的胸部X线片均显示心脏增大。左心室造影显示局部室壁运动异常。他们的心内膜活检显示心肌有嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,但很少有嗜酸性粒细胞脱颗粒。在病例1中,嗜酸性粒细胞增多先于心包心肌炎出现,甚至在心包心肌炎症状改善后嗜酸性粒细胞增多仍持续存在。总之,在这些病例中,嗜酸性粒细胞增多似乎与疾病的初始表现没有特定关系,而是作为对病因不明的心包心肌炎的继发反应出现。