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“智胜自我:用心理健康武装自己”。一项针对青少年的项目。

MasterMind: Empower Yourself With Mental Health. A program for adolescents.

作者信息

Tacker Katherine A, Dobie Sharon

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Multnomah Pavilion, UHN-80, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Health. 2008 Jan;78(1):54-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00266.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Teachers need classroom-based programs to develop and support mental health fitness in adolescents because this age group faces significant challenges to their mental health. There is a paucity of such ready-made programs. This article describes the development and proposed implementation of a low-cost, effective, adaptable, 6-week, classroom-based workshop entitled MasterMind: Empower Yourself With Mental Health. MasterMind provides students with a "toolbox for mental health" by creating a safe environment for discussion of mental health and emotionally charged topics, by increasing student knowledge of mental health issues, and by providing tools to develop and maintain mental health. Instructional materials address topics identified through needs assessments. The program combines instruction and written exercises with "peer-teaching-peer" group activities, individual assignments, and open discussion. Specific methods are included to allow students to ask questions anonymously and to build each other's self-esteem.

METHODS

MasterMind was implemented as a pilot program to a Seattle, WA, middle school class of 30 students and addressed self-esteem, media literacy, school resources, relationships, emotions, stress and ways to de-stress, and future goals.

RESULTS

The students' enthusiasm and participation increased throughout the program, and they gave high satisfaction ratings to the topics covered. Additionally, the host teacher continued selected program activities after MasterMind was completed.

CONCLUSIONS

MasterMind educates all students in a class, not just those with identified emotional problems, and can potentially identify children with mental health needs not already evident. The pilot program implementation of MasterMind shows that such programs have potential for providing adolescents with tools to optimize mental health.

摘要

背景

教师需要以课堂为基础的项目来培养和支持青少年的心理健康,因为这个年龄段的人群面临着重大的心理健康挑战。然而,这类现成的项目却很匮乏。本文介绍了一个低成本、有效、适应性强、为期6周、以课堂为基础的工作坊“智多星:用心理健康武装自己”的开发及拟实施情况。“智多星”为学生提供了一个“心理健康工具箱”,通过营造一个安全的环境来讨论心理健康和情绪化的话题,增加学生对心理健康问题的了解,并提供培养和维持心理健康的工具。教学材料涉及通过需求评估确定的主题。该项目将教学和书面练习与“同伴互教”小组活动、个人作业及公开讨论相结合。还包括一些特定方法,使学生能够匿名提问并增强彼此的自尊心。

方法

“智多星”作为一个试点项目,在华盛顿州西雅图市的一个有30名学生的中学班级实施,涉及自尊、媒体素养、学校资源、人际关系、情绪、压力及减压方法以及未来目标等内容。

结果

在整个项目过程中,学生的热情和参与度不断提高,他们对所涵盖的主题给予了高度满意度评价。此外,在“智多星”项目结束后,授课教师继续开展了部分选定的项目活动。

结论

“智多星”面向班级中的所有学生,而不仅仅是那些已被确定有情绪问题的学生,并且有可能识别出尚未明显表现出心理健康需求的儿童。“智多星”试点项目的实施表明,这类项目有潜力为青少年提供优化心理健康的工具。

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