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生物钟基因的细胞自主昼夜节律需要E-box样元件的直接重复序列。

A direct repeat of E-box-like elements is required for cell-autonomous circadian rhythm of clock genes.

作者信息

Nakahata Yasukazu, Yoshida Mayumi, Takano Atsuko, Soma Haruhiko, Yamamoto Takuro, Yasuda Akio, Nakatsu Toru, Takumi Toru

机构信息

Osaka Bioscience Institute, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan.

出版信息

BMC Mol Biol. 2008 Jan 4;9:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-9-1.

DOI:10.1186/1471-2199-9-1
PMID:18177499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2254435/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The circadian expression of the mammalian clock genes is based on transcriptional feedback loops. Two basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) PAS (for Period-Arnt-Sim) domain-containing transcriptional activators, CLOCK and BMAL1, are known to regulate gene expression by interacting with a promoter element termed the E-box (CACGTG). The non-canonical E-boxes or E-box-like sequences have also been reported to be necessary for circadian oscillation.

RESULTS

We report a new cis-element required for cell-autonomous circadian transcription of clock genes. This new element consists of a canonical E-box or a non-canonical E-box and an E-box-like sequence in tandem with the latter with a short interval, 6 base pairs, between them. We demonstrate that both E-box or E-box-like sequences are needed to generate cell-autonomous oscillation. We also verify that the spacing nucleotides with constant length between these 2 E-elements are crucial for robust oscillation. Furthermore, by in silico analysis we conclude that several clock and clock-controlled genes possess a direct repeat of the E-box-like elements in their promoter region.

CONCLUSION

We propose a novel possible mechanism regulated by double E-box-like elements, not to a single E-box, for circadian transcriptional oscillation. The direct repeat of the E-box-like elements identified in this study is the minimal required element for the generation of cell-autonomous transcriptional oscillation of clock and clock-controlled genes.

摘要

背景

哺乳动物生物钟基因的昼夜节律表达基于转录反馈环。已知两种含基本螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)PAS(Period-Arnt-Sim)结构域的转录激活因子CLOCK和BMAL1,通过与一种称为E盒(CACGTG)的启动子元件相互作用来调节基因表达。据报道,非典型E盒或E盒样序列对于昼夜节律振荡也是必需的。

结果

我们报道了一种生物钟基因细胞自主昼夜节律转录所需的新顺式元件。这种新元件由一个典型E盒或一个非典型E盒以及一个E盒样序列串联组成,两者之间间隔6个碱基对的短间隔。我们证明,E盒或E盒样序列对于产生细胞自主振荡都是必需的。我们还证实,这两个E元件之间具有恒定长度的间隔核苷酸对于稳定振荡至关重要。此外,通过计算机分析我们得出结论,几个生物钟基因和生物钟调控基因在其启动子区域具有E盒样元件的直接重复序列。

结论

我们提出了一种由双E盒样元件而非单个E盒调控的新型昼夜节律转录振荡机制。本研究中鉴定出的E盒样元件的直接重复序列是产生生物钟基因和生物钟调控基因细胞自主转录振荡所需的最小元件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/e9c548334afd/1471-2199-9-1-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/2f74d2d98e20/1471-2199-9-1-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/8f81bf11d4c4/1471-2199-9-1-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/61f4e0532750/1471-2199-9-1-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/16671aa90d87/1471-2199-9-1-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/e9c548334afd/1471-2199-9-1-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/2f74d2d98e20/1471-2199-9-1-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/8f81bf11d4c4/1471-2199-9-1-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/61f4e0532750/1471-2199-9-1-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/16671aa90d87/1471-2199-9-1-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec35/2254435/e9c548334afd/1471-2199-9-1-5.jpg

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