Morahan Page S, Fleetwood Janet
Institute for Women's Health and Leadership, Drexel University College of Medicine, 3 Parkway, 1601 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Med Educ. 2008 Jan;42(1):34-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02976.x.
Creating respected scholarship from educational and clinical activities is challenging for medical school faculty members. In the USA and Europe, criteria for 'scholarship' has broadened and enriched. However, in developing countries, promotion systems generally continue to emphasise traditional laboratory or clinical research.
This paper sets forth a broad conception of scholarship and provides international distribution venues that reinforce the importance of scholarly activity corresponding to clinical and educational work.
Information sources about non-traditional scholarship included 50 medical school faculty from 20 economically developing nations plus senior faculty from throughout the USA. Resources for distribution venues were drawn from a citation index search, a literature search and Google.
The authors provide resources for faculty advancement, including examples of non-traditional scholarship that meet rigorous criteria, and a comprehensive list of venues for the dissemination of educational materials and studies. They give a relative value process for academic work to assist faculty in developing educational scholarship. Finally, they propose a double helix model for academic advancement, consisting of 2 congruent helices with the same axis, 1 representing educational, service or clinical activity and the other scholarly achievement.
These materials and the double helix model will support faculty and promotion committees, especially those from schools that have not yet broadened their view of scholarship, to envisage a realistic starting point and see how educational and clinical activities can generate internationally recognised, high-quality scholarship.
医学院教员要从教育和临床活动中创造出受尊重的学术成果具有挑战性。在美国和欧洲,“学术成果”的标准已经得到拓宽和丰富。然而,在发展中国家,晋升体系通常仍继续强调传统的实验室研究或临床研究。
本文提出了一个宽泛的学术成果概念,并提供了国际传播渠道,强化了与临床和教育工作相应的学术活动的重要性。
关于非传统学术成果的信息来源包括来自20个经济发展中国家的50名医学院教员以及来自美国各地的资深教员。传播渠道的资源来自于引文索引搜索、文献搜索和谷歌。
作者提供了教员晋升的资源,包括符合严格标准的非传统学术成果示例,以及一份传播教育材料和研究的全面渠道清单。他们给出了一个学术工作的相对价值流程,以协助教员开展教育学术研究。最后,他们提出了一个学术晋升的双螺旋模型,由两条同轴的全等螺旋线组成,一条代表教育、服务或临床活动,另一条代表学术成就。
这些材料和双螺旋模型将支持教员和晋升委员会,特别是那些尚未拓宽其学术成果视野的学校的教员和晋升委员会,设想一个现实的起点,并了解教育和临床活动如何能够产生国际认可的高质量学术成果。