Hammell Karen Whalley
Can J Occup Ther. 2007 Dec;74(5):365-9. doi: 10.2182/cjot.07.003.
Occupational therapists' stated commitments to client-centred practice and to enabling participation in the occupations of daily life are not universally reflected in either the practice or the occupation of occupational therapy research. Nor have the profession's researchers generally engaged with those critiques of their endeavours that have been articulated by disability theorists.
Because no guidelines exist for the client-centred practice of occupational therapy research this paper draws from the work of disability theorists to sketch a disability methodology: a specific philosophical, political and ethical approach to developing knowledge that is fundamentally concerned with realigning power within the research relationship and throughout the research process.
The proposed disability methodology attempts to align the practice of occupational therapy research with the client-centred philosophy underpinning occupational therapy practice and aspires to enable clients' meaningful participation in the occupation of research.
职业治疗师宣称致力于以客户为中心的实践,并促进参与日常生活活动,但这在职业治疗研究的实践或领域中并未普遍体现。该领域的研究人员也普遍未回应残疾理论家对其研究工作的批评。
由于目前尚无关于以客户为中心开展职业治疗研究的指导方针,本文借鉴残疾理论家的研究成果,勾勒出一种残疾研究方法:一种特定的哲学、政治和伦理方法,用于发展知识,其根本关注点是在研究关系及整个研究过程中重新调整权力。
所提出的残疾研究方法试图使职业治疗研究的实践与支撑职业治疗实践的以客户为中心的理念保持一致,并期望让客户有意义地参与到研究活动中。