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[中西医结合临床指南制定中的问题]

[Problems in establishing clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine].

作者信息

Jin Zhi-Chun

出版信息

Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2008 Jan;6(1):5-8. doi: 10.3736/jcim20080102.

Abstract

A good clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (ITCWM) should be established by multi-subject specialists, including clinical expert of ITCWM, traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and medical staff from different levels of health care organization, clinical and preclinical medicine researcher, statistician, clinical epidemiologist and economist, medical decision-maker and administrative expert. Establishment of guideline should be abided by the following scientific procedure: association of ITCWM (AITCWM) or the branch of AITCWM decides the subject of clinical guideline, set up a team of special subject of clinical guideline (or decided by research project), evaluate literature systematically, prepare a draft manuscript, consult and appraise it in the same occupation, announce the content in the academic circle, collect feedback opinions and proposals and then make analysis, modify the clinical guideline, publish the clinical guideline, apply the clinical guideline, collect and appraise feedback opinions and proposals, modify and consummate the clinical guideline. In order to supply and consummate original guideline, scientific and renewed evidence should be emphasized on the basis of evidence-based medicine. The author also suggested insistence on the combination of disease and syndrome, syndrome being governed by disease, standardization of syndrome type, establishment of reasonable amount of syndrome types, standard and method of modifying the treatment. The user of guideline should pay attention to both the principle and flexibility, and the author stressed that guideline was just a diagnosis and treatment reference to clinician, which should be used flexibly and not be imitated mechanically in practical application. The practicability of guideline should be pay attention to so that the clinician can apply and manipulate the guideline easily. Meanwhile, the group of guideline establishment has an obligation to train medical staff and to promote the practice of clinical guideline. Only in this way, the authority, standardization and applicability of clinical guideline on ITCWM can be ensured, and then the expected purpose of clinical guideline establishment can be attained.

摘要

中西医结合临床指南应由多学科专家制定,包括中西医结合临床专家、中医和西医专家、各级医疗卫生机构的医务人员、临床和临床前医学研究人员、统计学家、临床流行病学家和经济学家、医学决策者和行政专家。指南的制定应遵循以下科学程序:中西医结合学会(AITCWM)或其分会确定临床指南主题,组建临床指南专题小组(或由研究项目确定),系统评价文献,编写初稿,同行咨询与评价,在学术圈内公布内容,收集反馈意见和建议并进行分析,修改临床指南,发布临床指南,应用临床指南,收集与评价反馈意见和建议,修改与完善临床指南。为了补充和完善原指南,应在循证医学基础上强调科学的新证据。作者还建议坚持病证结合,病为主导,证型规范化,合理确定证型数量,规范治疗的加减标准和方法。指南使用者应注意原则性与灵活性相结合,作者强调指南只是临床医生的诊疗参考,在实际应用中应灵活运用,不可机械照搬。应注重指南的实用性,以便临床医生能够轻松应用和操作指南。同时,指南制定小组有义务培训医务人员并促进临床指南的实践。只有这样,才能确保中西医结合临床指南的权威性、规范性和适用性,进而实现临床指南制定的预期目的。

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