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劳工健康领域中一个不为人知的故事:韩国女工。

An untold story in labor health: Korean women workers.

作者信息

Kim Myoung-Hee, Kim Hyun-joo

机构信息

Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, San #29. Anseo-dong Cheonahn-St. Choongnam 330-714.

出版信息

New Solut. 2007;17(4):325-43. doi: 10.2190/NS.17.4.h.

Abstract

Very little is known about labor health among Korean women workers, who have been left behind by the occupational safety and health institutions. In this article, we examine, from a gender perspective, the occupational safety and health (OSH) statistics, institutions, and the struggles of women workers, and discuss how to make a society where women workers become and stay healthy. The problems Korean women workers face have both universal and unique aspects. On the one hand, they tend to be exposed to "invisible hazards" and to disproportionately suffer from neo-liberal policies, as do women workers in other countries. On the other hand, Korean women workers are still positioned under the strong patriarchy found in pre-modern societies. The examples of struggle presented here come out of this condition; those struggles by women workers and support from concerned specialists have played an important role in overcoming patriarchy and protecting health rights for women workers.

摘要

韩国职业安全与健康机构忽视了女性工人的劳动健康状况,对此人们知之甚少。在本文中,我们从性别视角审视职业安全与健康(OSH)统计数据、机构以及女性工人的抗争,并探讨如何营造一个让女性工人保持健康的社会。韩国女性工人面临的问题既有普遍性也有独特性。一方面,她们往往像其他国家的女性工人一样,容易接触到“无形危害”,并在新自由主义政策下遭受不成比例的影响。另一方面,韩国女性工人仍处于前现代社会强大父权制的影响之下。这里所呈现的抗争事例就源于这种状况;女性工人的那些抗争以及相关专家的支持,在克服父权制和保护女性工人健康权利方面发挥了重要作用。

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