Sivochalova O V, Denisov E I, Radionova G K
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1998(7):19-22.
The issues and prospects of workers' reproductive health as a problem of occupational health in nowadays Russia are outlined with due account for WHO, ILO, EC, etc. concepts and recommendations. Main principles of reproductive health protection are gender approach, additional protection of vulnerable groups, e. g. pregnant women and obligatory account for combined effects of occupational, environmental and socio-economic risk factors. Two groups of criteria are essential: criteria of health and criteria of emancipation. Criteria for evaluation of reproductive health disorders are worked out based on official statistical indices and it is proposed to rate some of these as of extra category class for effective risk assessment and risk management. The strategy and priorities in workers' reproductive health are discussed and need for international cooperation is noted for resolving this problem.
结合世界卫生组织、国际劳工组织、欧盟等的理念和建议，概述了当今俄罗斯将工人生殖健康作为职业健康问题所面临的问题及前景。生殖健康保护的主要原则包括性别平等方法、对弱势群体（如孕妇）的额外保护，以及必须考虑职业、环境和社会经济风险因素的综合影响。有两组标准至关重要：健康标准和解放标准。基于官方统计指标制定了生殖健康障碍的评估标准，并建议将其中一些列为特殊类别，以便进行有效的风险评估和风险管理。讨论了工人生殖健康方面的战略和优先事项，并指出解决这一问题需要国际合作。
