Bellanger Martine M, Or Zeynep
Ecole Nationale de Santé Publique, Rennes, France.
Health Econ. 2008 Jan;17(1 Suppl):S47-57. doi: 10.1002/hec.1325.
This study provides a comparative analysis of the costs of normal delivery in hospital in nine European countries using the data collected as part of the HealthBASKET project. The results show that both the level of input (medical labour) prices and the skill mix used for delivery are major determinants of total delivery costs. At the hospital level, there seems to be room for greater efficiency through specialisation and task shifting from doctors to midwives and nurses. More generally, the results of our study suggest that the costs of delivery in hospital are not independent of supplementary home care provided outside of hospitals. The cost information and analysis in this study may also be useful for developing healthcare-specific purchasing power parities (PPPs) that allow for healthcare expenditures to be compared across countries.
本研究利用作为“健康篮子”项目一部分收集的数据,对九个欧洲国家医院正常分娩的成本进行了比较分析。结果表明,投入(医疗劳动力)价格水平以及分娩所采用的技能组合都是分娩总成本的主要决定因素。在医院层面,通过专业化以及将任务从医生转移到助产士和护士,似乎有提高效率的空间。更普遍地说,我们的研究结果表明,医院分娩成本并非独立于医院外提供的补充家庭护理。本研究中的成本信息和分析对于制定特定于医疗保健的购买力平价(PPP)也可能有用,这种平价可使各国之间的医疗保健支出具有可比性。