Nouchi Rui, Takano Yuji, Hyodo Muneyoshi
Department of Psychology, Chuo University, Hachioji, Japan.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2007 Dec;78(5):478-85. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.78.478.
This study investigated mood congruent encoding effects using an autobiographical elaboration task in naturally occurring mood states. We investigated the importance and vividness of the recalled episodes related to whether the stimuli words influenced mood congruent encoding effects. The result of Experiment 1 showed that mood congruent encoding effects occurred when participants in the positive and negative mood conditions recalled high importance episodes. The result of Experiment 2 showed that mood congruent encoding effects occurred when participants in the positive mood condition recalled high vividness episodes and participants in the negative mood condition recalled middle and high vividness episode. The pattern of mood congruent encoding effects differed with the quality of the recalled episodes. These results indicated that the qualities of recalled episodes influenced mood congruent encoding effect.
本研究使用自传体详述任务，在自然发生的情绪状态下探究情绪一致性编码效应。我们研究了与刺激词是否影响情绪一致性编码效应相关的回忆事件的重要性和生动性。实验1的结果表明，当处于积极和消极情绪条件下的参与者回忆起高度重要的事件时，会出现情绪一致性编码效应。实验2的结果表明，当处于积极情绪条件下的参与者回忆起高生动性的事件，以及处于消极情绪条件下的参与者回忆起中等和高生动性的事件时，会出现情绪一致性编码效应。情绪一致性编码效应的模式因回忆事件的质量而异。这些结果表明，回忆事件的质量影响情绪一致性编码效应。
