无翅分泌促进并依赖于Wntless的回收体依赖性循环。
Wingless secretion promotes and requires retromer-dependent cycling of Wntless.
作者信息
Port Fillip, Kuster Marco, Herr Patrick, Furger Edy, Bänziger Carla, Hausmann George, Basler Konrad
机构信息
Institut für Molekularbiologie, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
出版信息
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Feb;10(2):178-85. doi: 10.1038/ncb1687. Epub 2008 Jan 13.
Wnt ligands are lipid-modified, secreted glycoproteins that control multiple steps during embryogenesis and adult-tissue homeostasis. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying Wnt secretion. Recently, Wntless (Wls/Evi/Srt) was identified as a conserved multi-pass transmembrane protein whose function seems to be dedicated to promoting the release of Wnts. Here, we describe Wls accumulation in the Golgi apparatus of Wnt/Wingless (Wg)-producing cells in Drosophila, and show that this localization is essential for Wg secretion. Moreover, Wls localization and levels critically depend on retromer, a conserved protein complex that mediates endosome-to-Golgi protein trafficking in yeast. In the absence of the retromer components Dvps35 or Dvps26, but in presence of Wg, Wls is degraded and Wg secretion impaired. Our results indicate that Wg, clathrin-mediated endocytosis and retromer sustain a Wls traffic loop from the Golgi to the plasma membrane and back to the Golgi, thereby enabling Wls to direct Wnt secretion.
Wnt配体是经过脂质修饰的分泌型糖蛋白,在胚胎发育和成年组织稳态过程中控制多个步骤。关于Wnt分泌的潜在机制知之甚少。最近,无翅相关蛋白(Wls/Evi/Srt)被鉴定为一种保守的多次跨膜蛋白,其功能似乎专门用于促进Wnt的释放。在这里,我们描述了无翅相关蛋白在果蝇中产生Wnt/无翅(Wg)的细胞的高尔基体中的积累,并表明这种定位对于Wg的分泌至关重要。此外,无翅相关蛋白的定位和水平严重依赖于回收体,这是一种保守的蛋白质复合物,在酵母中介导从内体到高尔基体的蛋白质运输。在没有回收体成分Dvps35或Dvps26的情况下,但在有Wg的情况下,无翅相关蛋白会被降解,Wg分泌受损。我们的结果表明,Wg、网格蛋白介导的内吞作用和回收体维持了一个从高尔基体到质膜再回到高尔基体的无翅相关蛋白运输循环,从而使无翅相关蛋白能够指导Wnt的分泌。