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炎症性关节炎患者获得二级护理风湿病服务的便利性和质量:一项区域调查。

Accessibility and quality of secondary care rheumatology services for people with inflammatory arthritis: a regional survey.

作者信息

Sandhu R S, Treharne G J, Justice E A, Jordan A C, Saravana S, Obrenovic K, Erb N, Kitas G D, Rowe I F

机构信息

Primary Care Musculoskeletal Research Centre, Keele University.

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2007 Dec;7(6):579-84. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.7-6-579.

Abstract

Secondary care rheumatology services for patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) in the West Midlands were audited using Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Alliance (ARMA) standards of care. Questionnaires were analysed from 1,715 patients in 11 rheumatology departments. ARMA standards recommend full multidisciplinary team assessment; referral rates to nurse specialists (52.3%), physiotherapists (48.7%) and occupational therapists (36.5%) were, however, lower than expected. Attendance at existing hospital-led education groups was rare (8.9%), awareness of existing helplines was moderate (59.2%) but the proportion of patients reporting satisfaction with advice about their disease was high (80.5%). Significant variations were found between departments. For patients with IA < 2 years (n = 236), 84.5% were seen by a rheumatologist within the ARMA standard of 12 weeks of referral; diagnosis of a type of IA was made at the first rheumatology appointment in 66.4%; 82.8% of rheumatoid arthritis patients had commenced disease-modifying drugs, although time to commencement varied across departments. This study raises issues regarding provision of rheumatology services, prioritisation of patient referral and patient education.

摘要

我们使用关节炎与肌肉骨骼联盟(ARMA)的护理标准,对西米德兰兹郡炎性关节炎(IA)患者的二级护理风湿病服务进行了审计。我们分析了来自11个风湿病科室的1715名患者的调查问卷。ARMA标准建议进行全面的多学科团队评估;然而,转诊至护士专家(52.3%)、物理治疗师(48.7%)和职业治疗师(36.5%)的比例低于预期。参加现有的医院主导的教育小组的情况很少见(8.9%),对现有求助热线的知晓率中等(59.2%),但报告对疾病建议满意的患者比例很高(80.5%)。各科室之间存在显著差异。对于病程小于2年的IA患者(n = 236),84.5%的患者在转诊后12周内由风湿病专家诊治;66.4%的患者在首次风湿病预约时确诊为某种类型的IA;82.8%的类风湿关节炎患者已开始使用改善病情的药物,尽管开始用药的时间因科室而异。本研究提出了有关风湿病服务提供、患者转诊优先级和患者教育的问题。

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